A hypermobility evaluation should go beyond the Beighton score. Learn how to assess history, usable range, motor control, proprioception, irritability, systemic factors, and referral needs.

Chronic tightness in a hypermobile patient often is not a flexibility problem. Learn why muscle guarding shows up as tightness and why stretching it can backfire.

A practical orientation to treating hEDS and HSD patients in an orthopedic PT caseload: recognition, evaluation, treatment principles, comorbidities, and referral thresholds.